Key points of ipm what constitutes ipm or integrated pest management. This strategy uses many different ways to deal with pests. This book includes the ipm policies, objectives, recordkeeping, and. A copy of the addenda is shipped free with each book purchase, or you can download the addenda online pdf. Integrated pest management ipm means the careful consideration of all available pest control techniques and subsequent integration of appropriate measures that discourage the development of pest populations and keep pesticides and other interventions to levels that are economically justified and reduce or minimize risks to human health and the environment. Agp integrated pest management food and agriculture. Ipm is not a single pest control method but, rather, a series of pest management. Environmental health professionals are on the frontline of helping individuals, institutions, and communities reduce threats from mosquitoes, ticks, and other vectors. In 1967, the term integrated pest management ipm was first used.
Integrated pest management simple english wikipedia, the. However, many aspects of ipm have been practiced since plants were first cultivated by humans. Information and translations of integrated pest management in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Ipm can be used to manage all kinds of pests anywherein urban, agricultural, and wildland or natural areas. Integrated pest management examples turfgrass is a perennial plant system in which cultural practices, especially irrigation, mowing, topdressing, aeration, and venting, greatly affect both short and long term plant health. Definition of integrated pest management in the dictionary. Ipm uses a variety of nonchemical methods as well as pesticides, when needed, to reduce pest infestations to acceptable levels and to. Ipm combines a wide range of tactics, including biological, chemical and cultural practices, to provide reliable, longterm pest control. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. See epas about pdf page to learn more integrated pest management in buildings pdf 20 pp, 794 k. Definition of ipm integrated pest management as stated in the healthy schools act of 2000 assembly bill 2260 a pest management strategy that focuses on longterm prevention or suppression of pest problems through a combination of techniques such as monitoring for pest presence and establishing treatment threshold levels, using nonchemical practices to make the habitat less conducive. Ipm info graphics integrated pest management wyoming. Integrated pest management in schools and day care centers involves cooperation between school staff and pest control personnel e. The key to prevention is healthy plants and the key to healthy plants is in the soil.
Household ipm national pesticide information center. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication are. This material is based upon work that is supported by the national institute of food and agriculture, u. Integrated pest management ipm is a strategy used to manage insect pests in the landscape by using economically and environmentally sustainable practices today, using chemical treatment as a singular means to control plant pests is no longer viable or acceptable. Click on the pdf link below each image for a larger file with higher resolution suitable for printing or powerpoint pest id prevention monitoring kinds of integrated pest management pdf maps. Ipm is an ecosystembased strategy that focuses on longterm prevention of.
Ipm programs use current, comprehensive information on the life cycles of pests and their interaction with the environment. It is the mission of our member companies to provide customers with safe and effective technologies to protect. Pesticides are applied only when absolutely necessary, and an important part of ipm is determining when pesticides are actually needed. Start studying integrated pest management chapter 1. Nonetheless, there is no universally agreed definition of ipm. The nfu has developed the integrated pest management plan ipmp for the vi. Integrated pest management is an effective and environmentally sensitive approach to pest management that takes advantage of all appropriate pest management options including. This 8page collection of addenda, available free as a pdf, accompanies the manual, integrated pest management for small grains. Food and a comfortable indoor environment can attract a wide variety of pests, from ants to mice, into your home. Integrated pest management food and agriculture organization of. Integrated pest management, or ipm, is an ecosystembased strategy that focuses on longterm prevention of pests or their damage through a combination of techniques.
Traditional pest control involves the routine application of pesticides. Integrated pest management ipm means the careful consideration of all available pest. Integrated pest management ipmuses all available pest management techniques in an overall crop pest management programme which considers all the potential pests. Ipm uses a variety of nonchemical methods as well as pesticides, when needed, to reduce pest infestations to acceptable levels and to minimize. According to the food and agriculture organization fao of the.
Integrated pest management chapter 1 flashcards quizlet. Integrated pest management in buildings pdf 20 pp, 794 k. Integrated pest management ipm is an effective and environmentally sensitive approach to pest management that relies on a combination of commonsense practices. Eight principles of integrated pest management article pdf available in agronomy for sustainable development 354 july 2015 with,116 reads how we measure reads. Rapidly, the concept became popular to describe making informed management decisions based on a thorough understanding of the factors that affect the pest or pests involved. Prevent or mitigate offsite pesticide risks to water quality from leaching, solution runoff and adsorbed runoff losses. Identify your pest to be sure the management method you choose will be effective. Ipm aims to suppress pest populations below the economic injury level eil. Introduction to integrated pest management managing. In agriculture, integrated pest management ipm is a pest control strategy. A welldefined integrated pest management ipm is a program that should be based on prevention, monitoring, and control which offers the opportunity to eliminate or drastically reduce the use of pesticides, and to minimize the toxicity of and exposure to any products which are used. Using the booklet, search in groups for ways in which a residents behavioral change could bring about a healthier home by eliminat ing pests or avoiding getting pests in the first place. Integrated pest management ipm is an approach to pest control that focuses on pest prevention by eliminating the root causes of pest problems.
Healthy plants and soil can better withstand pest pressure. Using ipm in the home can make your household a little less appealing, or at least less accessible to these unwanted guests as soon as you discover you have pests in your home, it. To do this, one must learn everything they can about a pest and the crop. Integrated pest management ipm is a program of prevention, monitoring, and control that offers the opportunity to eliminate or drastically reduce the use of pesticides and minimize the toxicity of and exposure to any products that are used. Ipm is a multifaceted approach to pest management that seeks to minimize negative impacts on the environment. If you arent sure what your pest is, use the tools on this web site or contact your local uc cooperative extension office for help. Compendium of ipm definitions cid oregon ipm center. Integration is the harmonious use of multiple methods to control single pests or pest complexes. Integrated pest management ipm, planned program that coordinates economically and environmentally acceptable methods of pest control with the judicious and minimal use of toxic.
Integrated pest management ipm is defined as a pest management system that utilizes all suitable techniques in a total management system with the intent of preventing pests from reaching unacceptable levels or to reduce an existing population to an acceptable level. Integrated pest management ipm, planned program that coordinates economically and environmentally acceptable methods of pest control with the judicious and minimal use of toxic pesticides. Integrated pest management definition is management of agricultural and horticultural pests that minimizes the use of chemicals and emphasizes natural and lowtoxicity methods such as the use of crop rotation and beneficial predatory insects. Biological control basically means, the utilization of any living organism for the control of insectpest, diseases and weeds. Integrated pest management is the use of multiple tactics in a compatible manner to maintain pest populations at levels below those causing economic injury while providing protection against hazards to humans, domestic animals, plants, and the environment. A sitespecific combination of pest prevention, pest avoidance, pest monitoring, and pest suppression strategies. More information on the key factors in implementing integrated pest management you may need a pdf reader to view some of the files on this page. Ipm is a broad ecological approach to pest management utilizing a variety of pest control techniques targeting the entire pest complex of a crop ecosystem.
Integrated pest management check list introduction integrated pest management is a preventative, longterm, low toxicity means of controlling pests. Pest management the term pest management came about in the early 1960s, which then evolved into integrated pest management ipm. The key to crop management in any farming system is the prevention of anything that will decrease the. Integrated pest management ipm is an environmentally friendly technology. Integrated pest management in buildings managing pests. As any homeowner or renter knows, pests are not just a problem for the great outdoors. Ipm is a term with many different definitions and methods of implementation. This document serves to define ipm, describe proper ipm. Classic examples include the plant pyrethrum several species, which are showy. For example, this could mean using barriers, traps, vacuuming, mowing or tillage, depending upon the pest and situation. The following graphics may be freely shared for ipm training click on the pdf link below each image for a larger file with higher resolution suitable for printing or powerpoint. This trainingvector control for environmental health professionalsemphasizes the use of integrated pest management to address public health pests and vectors that spread. Sanitation controls physicalmechanical controls biological controls cultural controls chemical controls. Integrated pest management article about integrated pest.
Ipm uses a variety of pest management techniques that focus on pest prevention, pest reduction, and the elimination of conditions that lead to pest infestations. United nations, ipm means considering all available pest control. Ipm programs use current, comprehensive information on the biology of pests and their. A comprehensive approach to pest control that uses a combined means to reduce the status of pests to tolerable levels. Integrated pest management the key to crop management in any farming system is the prevention of anything that will decrease the amount of crop harvested. Use pest resistant plant varieties developed by classical plant breeding.
Prevent pest access to the host or area, or, if the pests are already present, physically removing them by some means. Integrated pest management plan criteria practiceactivity code 114 no. Updates to 20 pages, 4 tables, and 1 figure are included. Integrated pest management ipm, also known as integrated pest control ipc is a broadbased approach that integrates practices for economic control of pests. Integrated pest management as part of the sustainable use directive, the uk government is required to show that uk growers are using integrated pest management practices. The ipm principles and benefits described below apply to any type of structure and landscaping. Singh, toge riba and debashish sen following the success story of green revolution in late 1960s, there have been reports of either stagnating or declining levels of crop productivity in recent. We are committed to integrated pest management ipman economically viable, environmentally sound and socially acceptable approach to crop protectionas defined by the international code of conduct on pesticide management.
Control of insect pest population is a function of the ecosystem itself by means. Integrated pest management ipm is an environmentally friendly, common sense approach to controlling pests. Part i what is an integrated pest management program definition of integrated pest management integrated pest management is an effective and environmentally sensitive approach to pest management that relies on a combination of commonsense practices. The goal of ipm is not necessarily to to eradicate or eliminate pests, but to strengthen and stabilize the landscape ecosystem. Pest insects feeding on plants, for example, can reduce harvests or destroy crops. Integrated pest management ipm is a sciencebased, commonsense approach for reducing populations of diseasevectors and public health pests. Find out if the pest is a problem that needs to be controlled and learn about its life cycle and biology. Department of agriculture, under award numbers 20187000628882 and 20147000622484. Integrated pest management, also known as integrated pest control is a broad based. Developed and managed by the northeastern integrated pest management center, located at cornell university. You may need a pdf reader to view some of the files on this page. The integrated pest management ipm concept digitalcommons. Integrated pest management, or ipm, is a process you can use to solve pest problems while minimizing risks to people and the environment.
Singh, toge riba and debashish sen following the success story of green revolution in late 1960s, there have been reports of either stagnating or declining levels of crop productivity in recent years, which causes much alarm to the policy makers. Pest managementincludes preventative methods as well as corrective measures, and manages the population of a pest so that it is below damaging levels. An emphasis is placed on manipulation of the pests. Integrated pest management in buildings epa 731k11001. Integrated pest management definition of integrated pest. More information on the key factors in implementing integrated pest management.